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Category: General
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Security Terminology You Should Know
Technology is changing so quickly.
As soon as you purchase your gorgeous new smart-phone, a new version goes on the market. It’s just the way of life these days. And it’s the same for security technology. Every day, innovators bring advanced products to make us safer, while simplifying our lives with convenient apps and remote controls.
Buzzwords are everywhere and it can be confusing. It’s important to educate yourself before purchasing a security system so you don’t get taken advantage of buying useless components.
Here’s a list of security terms you should know:
Central Station
The term “central station” is used interchangeably with the term “monitoring center.” This refers to the location that alarm monitoring companies use to monitor alarm systems. The central monitoring station is responsible for contacting the correct emergency services in a timely manner in case of an alarm.
Wireless Monitoring
Another term for cellular monitoring, where your security system connects to the monitoring center via cellular towers.
24-Hour Monitoring
How many hours a day our monitoring stations monitor your home.
Hardwired System
A system that is installed using physical wires, often hidden mostly behind the walls of the home. Most older home alarm systems rely on hard wiring where most new systems are gravitating towards wireless alarm systems.
Wireless Alarm System
These types of systems are easier to install and generally preferred by homeowners because they do not involve running wires in the home.
Key Pad
The
key pad of a home alarm system is the numbered pad on the system that allows for the homeowner to arm, disarm and otherwise communicate with the alarm system.Master Code
A master code is the main code used for an alarm system that the homeowner uses to arm and disarm the home security system.Sensors
Devices that detect motion, break-ins, flooding, freezing, fire, and carbon monoxide. Usually placed on doors and windows for intrusion detection.
Chime
This refers to the sound that home security systems can be programmed to make whenever a door or window within the home is opened or closed. This type of sound allows for homeowners to monitor comings and goings in the home.
Communicator
A module within the home security system that digitally dials
in to the central station. The communicator is responsible for relaying information about the home that is ascertained by the home security system.Contacts
These are the small sensors that are placed on doors and windows of the home so that the home security system can monitor whether a door or window is open or closed.
Zone
An area of the home as it is “seen” by the home alarm system. This type of area is generally determined by numbers and is mapped out by alarm components like the sensors in a particular area of the home.
Smoke Detector
Detects the presence of smoke in the home. Many smoke detectors are used without being connected to the alarm system. It is important for at least one smoke detector to be connected to the security system and professionally monitored to avoid a tragedy. Monitoring for fire is included in our basic monitoring cost.
Heat Sensor
Detects the rapid increase of temperature so you know if there’s a fire threat.
Flood Sensor
This is a sensor that detects water levels to ensure your home doesn’t flood. Monitoring for
flood is included in our basic monitoring cost.Door/Window Sensors
Sensors that detect if a door or window is opened.
Glass Break Sensor
A sensor that detects the sound frequency of glass breaking so you’ll know if your window breaks.
Motion Detector
A device that prompts the alarm signal when it detects motion. Typically inside the home and within a certain radius of security cameras.
Backup Battery
A rechargeable battery that provides power to the home security system in the event that the AC power is no longer functioning.
Bypass
Bypassing allows for certain areas of the home to be unmonitored while the rest of the home is monitored.
Entry Delay
A time delay that allows the homeowner a period of time before the alarm triggers due to an event. This is most commonly the period of time that allows for homeowners to get into the home to turn off the alarm system before it sounds.
Exit Delay
This is the delay after an alarm is armed which allows the homeowner to exit the home before the system becomes active.
Remote Access or Interactive Services
This feature lets you access and
control your home alarm system through a smartphone or web-enabled device.Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector
A sensor that warns you if your house reaches a dangerous level of CO. We monitor for CO at no additional monitoring cost.
2-Way Voice
Many types of home security systems, cameras, and emergency alert devices us two-way voice and audio through the equipment to speak to another person directly.
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3 Reasons to Choose a Cellular Home Security Connection
Your home security system has three options to communicate with your monitoring service provider, such as EMC Security.
Those options are
landline , Wi-Fi, and cellular. While each connection type will provide you with reliable home security monitoring, there are a few things to consider when deciding which is right for you.In this post we’ll examine the reasons we believe a cellular connection is a great choice for most homes today, especially considering most households don’t have an operational landline as more and more people opt for cell phones.
But first, let’s discuss the differences between each connection:
Landline
Connecting your home security system through your phone line is the most cost-effective option as there’s no equipment to buy and no charge to transmit the alarm other than the monthly monitoring rate. However, if your phone line is cut, there’s no way for the alarm to communicate with the service provider’s central station. In addition, if you opt for the landline connection, there is no way to access the security system using a smartphone, which is a feature most customers are looking for.
Wi-Fi
This type of connection communicates with the monitoring service via an internet connection. The benefit of this type of connection is that there is no transmission cost — as long as you have an internet connection, the service provider will only need to put a module in to allow it to communicate over the internet. There is a cost for the module, but it will also give you the ability to control the security system through a smartphone. It’s important to note that this type of connection relies on your IP connection, so if your internet goes down, the system won’t be able to communicate.
Cellular
A cellular connection communicates with the monitoring service provider via cellular towers and is considered the most secure because there are no lines that can be cut to prevent the system from communicating with the provider. There are equipment costs, however, as you’ll need to purchase a cellular communicator, and the cell carriers will charge a small monthly transmission cost for the cellular communicator. Because the technology will advance over time, you will need to upgrade your cellular communicator from time to time.
Now that you know the difference between each of the connections, let’s discuss three reasons a cellular connection is the best choice for most home:
It’s the Most Secure: Both landline and Wi-Fi communication are susceptible to disruption: landlines can be cut, and Wi-Fi relies on an active internet connection. A cellular connection communicates through cellular towers and is less vulnerable.
Convenient: A cellular connection can be controlled from anywhere using a smartphone, tablet or computer. Perks include real-time alerts and monitoring.
More Control: A cellular connection offers more interactive services, such as
virtual keypad, live video, door lock, lighting and thermostat controls. You can also arm and disarm from your phone and have access tolive-streaming video.If you’re ready to purchase home security but aren’t sure which system is best for you, download our Free Guide to Buying Home Security to learn more about the available options.
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Guide to Purchasing Home Security
In a world full of options purchasing home security can be confusing.
- “I have a system but I don’t know what to do with it…”
- “I need something but I’m not sure what…”
- “Do I need a full system or can I just get cameras?”
- “And more…”
We’ll help you cut through the clutter so you can make a good home security purchasing decision.
Click below to download our Guide to Buying Security now.



